ASML:美对华出口管制有如“搬石头砸自己的脚”

Release time:2021-04-15
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ASML 首席执行官:美对华管制有如搬石头砸自己的脚

据彭博社报道,ASML首席执行官 Peter Wennink在周三的线上行业活动中说:“如果觉得存在经济风险,并且想找到解决之道,那么出口管制将不是管理经济风险的正确方法,”“事实上,在阻止中国获得技术的同时,非中国经济体也在失去大量工作岗位和经济收入。”

ASML首席执行官表示,对华技术出口管制不仅不能阻止中国的技术进步,反而会最终损害美国经济。在此之前,由于美中贸易分歧,这家荷兰半导体设备供应商向中国公司出售先进设备的过程中受到了阻碍。

据美国商务部估计,如果美国与中国在半导体领域的业务被完全切断,在美国的销售和125000个工作岗位的成本可能在800亿至1000亿美元之间。

Wennink认为,由于美国近两年来加大了技术出口门槛,让中国加快了建立本土芯片供应链,打造国产化设备链也需要一段时间,“但非中国公司将有可能被排除在中国这一全球最大的芯片市场之外”。

公开资料显示,ASML目前是制造尖端芯片所需的先进极紫外光刻设备(EUV)的行业垄断者,是三星和台积电的重要设备供应商。

在此同时,中国正在建立一个本土化的芯片产业链,但芯片制造所需的尖端制造工艺离不开ASML的光刻机设备。不过,在美中贸易关系持续紧张的局势下,ASML的EUV设备很难获得出口许可。

Wennink在一月份曾表示,ASML尚未将其最新的EUV机器销往中国,因为该公司仍在寻求荷兰政府的出口许可证申请。他还补充说,目前荷兰、欧盟和美国政府之间一直在就此问题进行谈判。

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